Best Digital Cameras of 2011
Introduction
Here we present the best digital cameras for 2011. Winning cameras are selected among their class from models currently available, although some may not be in all markets. This year there are both new models as well as some cameras holding on to last year's top spot.
Categories largely remain the same as last year except that SLDs, often referred to as Mirrorless cameras, were split in two categories based on the size of their systems. Compact mirrorless are completely new this year with both Pentax and Nikon inaugurating the market. Panasonic, Olympus and Sony which produce larger models fall into the Standard SLD, for the lack of a better term. At this point it looks like this may turn into the Advanced SLD category but it is still too early to tell.
Emphasis for selection is on image quality above all else. All models below are chosen for outstanding image quality, feature set and performance relative to cameras in the same category. If you are not sure which category would suite you better, consult the Choosing Basics section of the buying guide.
Ultra-Compact
Making digital cameras this small requires compromises. Choosing among them means deciding which compromises we can accept. In return, we get a camera which can unobtrusively be taken anywhere and more photo opportunities. The most drastic compromises are found in ultra-compact digital cameras.
No current ultra-compact can match the image quality of the 2009 category winner, the Fujifilm Finepix F200 EXR
Fujifilm Finepix F200 EXR.
Top Pick
Canon Powershot ELPH 310 HS
This ultra-compact uses a 12 megapixels BSI-CMOS sensor which delivers improved image quality over its modern peers. It also gives it high-speed features including full 1080p HD video capture and a 3.5 FPS continuous drive. A stabilized wide-angle 8X optical zoom lens provides good versatility.
The ELPH 310 HS is strictly Point&Shoot with an easy to use interface. It is very light and small but manages to fit a crisp 3" LCD with 460K pixels.
What you will like |
---|
Slim and light |
Reasonable image quality |
Good continuous drive |
Bright and crisp LCD |
Metal construction |
What you may not like |
Above average occurrence of redeye |
Minimalist user interface |
Below average battery life |
COMING SOON
Canon Powershot S100
The Canon Powershot S100
Canon Powershot S100 is the follow up to the excellent Canon Powershot S95
Canon Powershot S95. By the miracle of modern technology, Canon managed to make it into an ultra-compact while retaining the efficient user-interface and advanced photographic controls of its predecessor. The S100 trades the 10 MP CCD for a 12 MP CMOS sensor but keeps it the same size which should give comparable image quality.
The lens has been improved with a more versatile ultra-wide angle equivalent of 24-120mm while retaining the F/2 maximum aperture at the wide end. This bright lens is key to its potential since this lets the S100 shoot at one ISO lower than competitors.
The Canon Powershot S100 is scheduled to be available for December 2011.
Travel-Zoom
Small ultra-zoom digital cameras are plentiful. With sizes varying between ultra-compact and compact, these models pack at least 8X optical zoom. Just a few years ago, this was only possible with much larger models. Inevitably the size of the lens determines the compromise between focal-length and optical quality, although sensors are roughly the same now across most fixed-lens cameras from a given company.
Top Pick
Nikon Coolpix S8200
The Nikon Coolpix S8200
Nikon Coolpix S8200 features a 16 megapixels CMOS sensor behind a stabilized 14X ultra-wide optical zoom lens in a compact body. This simple Point&Shoot camera can capture full 1080p HD video with stereo sound and shoot continuously at 6 FPS. It also puts in CMOS sensor to good use with a number of multi-frame and high-speed video modes.
The S8200 shows good image quality for a camera with such a small sensor. Noise levels are low, metering is reliable and there are very little optical issues despite a very compact and versatile zoom range.
What you will like |
---|
Impressive image quality and usable ISO range |
Good metering system |
Effective image stabilization |
Excellent LCD visibility |
Simple user interface |
What you may not like |
Poor color accuracy |
Slow autofocus towards telephoto end |
Slow shot-to-shoot speed |
Video recording delay |
Impossible to setup video framing |
Flash cannot be locked down after it pops |
Advanced Compact
Advanced compacts are digital cameras with an extensive feature set in a relatively compact body. They cannot fit in a pocket but neither do other cameras with the same feature set.
This category is under pressure due to its premium pricing, particularly by newer SLDs which offer improved image quality over traditional compacts in a similar form-factor.
Top Pick
Fujifilm Finepix X100
The Fujifilm Finepix X100
Fujifilm Finepix X100 is a fixed-lens digital camera with an APS-C CMOS sensor and a bright F/2 prime 35mm-equivalent lens. This gives it class-leading image quality, comparable to a Digital SLR with a fast prime lens.
The X100 is designed for advanced user with plenty of dials and mechanical controls, a very solid metal construction and a unique hybrid viewfinder which switches between EVF and Optical-Tunnel modes.
What you will like |
---|
Class-leading image quality |
Excellent sharpness from wide-open |
Bright maximum aperture |
Excellent EVF clarity |
Built-in 3-stop ND-Filer |
Built like a tank |
High-speed sync |
What you may not like |
Slow autofocus system |
Unresponsive manual focus ring |
Poor white-balance indoors |
Not exposure priority |
Fixed focal-length |
Alternate Choice
Nikon Coolpix P7100
The Nikon Coolpix P7100
Nikon Coolpix P7100 packs an extensive feature set along with a 7X wide-angle optical zoom lens. Its image quality is great considering its sensor-size. Exposure, metering, color and white-balance are also very reliable too. Complete manual controls make this an ideal camera for creative photography when a large camera would be impractical.
The extensive buttons and dials that cover the P7100 make it efficient to control in all exposure-modes. Triple control-dials means that manual-exposure can be set without using buttons or a menu.It even includes a digital-level and support for stereo sound during HD video recording via its internal microphone or using an external audio input.
What you will like |
---|
Better than average image noise |
Excellent metering |
Good colors and white-balance |
Excellent ergonomics and build quality |
Excellent video-recording features |
Short shutter-lag |
What you may not like |
Not exposure-priority |
Poor LCD coverage |
Slow shot-to-shot speed |
The nearly identical Nikon Coolpix P7000
Nikon Coolpix P7000 which won this category last year performs similarly except in the areas of autofocus where the Nikon P7100 is greatly improved.
Compact SLD
SLDs are Interchangeable Lens Cameras designed to bring the versatility of interchangeable lenses to a small form-factor. While original manufacturers of SLDs adopted relatively large sensors to provide DSLR-like image quality, this limited potential size savings. A second wave of manufacturers created SLDs with smaller sensors to produce Compact SLDs.
Top Pick
Nikon 1 V1
The Nikon 1 V1
Nikon 1 V1 is the flagship SLD which introduced the Nikon 1 system. By using a sensor with 2.7X FLM, this model, and its sibling the Nikon 1 J1
Nikon 1 J1, are can top the image quality of most compact digital cameras in a form-factor which is relatively compact. A good deal of savings in bulk is provided by lightweight lenses.
The V1 uses a specially designed high-speed CMOS sensor with built-in phase-detection. This lets it focus faster than most SLDs and to shoot continuously at up to 60 FPS. The electronic shutter can also freeze action at 1/16000s. Even the fastest Digital SLR is not capable of performing either of these feats.
What you will like |
---|
High image quality for its class |
Phase-Detect autofocus |
Ultra-fast continuous drive |
Full 1080p HD video with autofocus |
Compact form factor and lenses |
Built-in EVF |
What you may not like |
Limited external controls |
No built-in flash |
Limited selection of lenses |
Standard SLD
Standard SLD cameras are designed to give DSLR-like image quality and the convenience of changing lenses using a smaller form-factor. Image-quality is kept high by using the same sensors as entry-level DSLRs and size is reduced by removing the space required to provide an optical reflex viewfinder.
Last year's category winner, the Sony Alpha SLT-A55
Sony Alpha SLT-A55, was followed by two models, the A77
Sony Alpha SLT-A77 and A65
Sony Alpha SLT-A65 which may not be available yet in all markets but should be by early 2012.
Top Pick
Sony Alpha SLT-A77
The Sony Alpha SLT-A77 features a 24 megapixels APS-C sensor behind a translucent mirror which it inherits from the A55. This lets it focus and meter constantly, even during exposure. It can continuously shoot at 12 FPS and record 1920x1080 @ 60 FPS video while maintaining focus. A built-in stabilization mechanism benefits all lenses too. Image quality from the new sensor is good at low ISO sensitivities, definitely up to 400, allowing for humongous prints. At higher ISOs, performance naturally drops behind top of the line DSLRs.
The A77 is the first SLT aimed at advanced users and features dual control-dials, plenty of external controls and a weather-sealed body. The view from its class-leading 2.4 megapixels EVF is bright, crisp and of similar size to that of full-frame DSLRs. This EVF accurately previews exposure and allows this SLD to be kept at eye-level more often than most cameras. Its feature set is rounded by a built-in GPS.
What you will like |
---|
Incredible image resolution |
Built-in image stabilization |
Superb EVF with heads-up display |
Excellent Live-View implementation |
Continuous AF during video recording |
Continuous AF during continuous drive |
Top 12 FPS shooting |
Dual-axis digital-level |
Weatherproof SLD |
What you may not like |
Increased noise above ISO 800 |
No preview during high-speed drive |
Sluggish user-interface |
Relatively short battery-life |
Sensitive translucent mirror |
Large for an SLD |
Entry-Level DSLR
Entry-Level DSLR cameras use the same large sensor as advanced models to give equally impressive image quality while remaining much faster than fixed-lens cameras and the majority of SLDs. These cameras are often choice models when searching for high image quality at a low cost, particularly for shooting moving subjects.
Top Pick
Nikon D5100
This entry-level DSLR closely matches the image quality of DSLRs that cost twice as much by using a similarly designed 16 megapixels sensor. Its feature set and interface are very basic, providing a simple camera for beginners who rarely use of advanced controls.
With a standard ISO range reaching 6400, the D5100 improves upon previous entry-level models when it comes to low-light photography. This DSLR is also full 1080p HD video capture with optional continuous autofocus.
What you will like |
---|
Very low image noise even at high ISO |
Excellent white-balance |
Great dynamic range and reliable metering |
Very quick and responsive |
Full HD video with autofocus |
Excellent value for its image quality |
What you may not like |
Autofocus slower than average for a DSLR |
Poor color accuracy |
General softness due to noise-reduction |
Limited external controls and inefficient interface |
Advanced DSLR
Today's Advanced DSLRs show exceptional image quality, great speed of operation and a wealth of features. These cameras are designed for efficient operation and can be used for all types of photography without much bulk. Choice of lenses abounds with a growing number specifically designed for cropped-sensor, saving cost and weight compared to comparable full-frame models.
For the second year, the Pentax K-5 keeps the title of Best Advanced DSLR for its exceptional image quality and unmatched feature set.
Top Pick
Pentax K-5
The 16 megapixels sensor in the Pentax K-5
Pentax K-5 brings unprecedented level of image quality to cropped-sensor DSLRs, challenging even larger full-frame cameras on many fronts. Plus, the K-5 keeps all the fantastic and unique features of the K-7 including built-in stabilization, automatic horizon correction, 100% coverage viewfinder and the best weatherproof protection among ILCs.
This DSLR now features an extended ISO range that reaches 51200 plus a dual-axis digital-level, 7 FPS continuous drive and full 1080p HD video recording in standard 16:9 aspect ratio.
What you will like |
---|
Extremely low image-noise |
Class-leading dynamic-range |
Built-in stabilization works with all lenses |
Automatic horizon correction, corrects up to 2° of tilt |
100% Coverage Viewfinder |
Class leading weather-resistance |
Innovative exposure modes, program line |
Digital white balance preview |
Excellent usability features |
What you may not like |
Status screen does not turn off automatically |
LCD flush with left side |
Small lens lineup compared to Canon and Nikon |
Professional DSLR
Professional full-frame DSLRs feature the best image quality and performance for demanding photographers. The trade-offs are always increased cost of both camera and lenses as well as added bulk. These cameras are extremely versatile and with the right lenses, suitable for all types of photography.
The market of full-frame DSLRs is considerably smaller and therefore models evolve at a slower pace than other types of digital cameras. For the third year in a row, the Nikon D3S takes first place in this category.
Top Pick
Nikon D3S
The Nikon D3S
Nikon D3S is without a doubt the low-light champion. By keeping its 12 megapixels resolution, the D3S can remain usable with a reduction in print-size at ISO 51200. Ultra-clean images up to ISO 6400 make this professional DSLR a must have for event photographers where reaching fast shutter-speeds is a top priority. Its fast 9 FPS continuous drive at full-resolution and fast 3D-tracking autofocus system reinforces this digital camera's position for high-speed action.
As expected from a high-end model like this one, this DSLR includes a 100% coverage viewfinder and weather-seals to protect it against the elements. It can also record 720p HD video and has a digital-level and dual compact-flash memory slots which can work to provide a longer uninterrupted shoot or on-the-fly backups.
What you will like |
---|
Extremely low image noise, clean images up to ISO 6400 and even usable ISO 51200 |
Class-leading continuous drive up to 11 FPS in cropped mode |
Fast 51-point auto focus with 3D subject-tracking |
Large 100% coverage viewfinder |
Ultra-sharp 3" LCD with 920K pixels |
Built-in digital level |
Great ergonomics and superb build quality |
What you may not like |
Poor automatic white-balance in artificial light |
No built-in flash |
Quite heavy and bulky |
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